dreary room

[΄driəri] a մռայլ, տաղտկալից, տխուր. a dreary room մռայլ սենյակ. dreary thoughts մռայլ մտքեր. dreary weather սառը/թուխպ եղանակ. a dreary programme տաղտկալի ծրագիր

1. 1) мрачный, сумрачный, безотрадный; отчаянно скучный

2) монотонный, однообразный

2. арх. печальный; жалобный, меланхоличный

1) (in building) Zimmer, das; (esp. without furniture) Raum, der; (large room, for function) Saal, der

2) no pl., no indef. art. (space) Platz, der

3) (scope)

4) in pl. (apartments, lodgings) Wohnung, die

* * *

1) (one part of a house or building, usually used for a particular purpose: This house has six rooms; a bedroom; a dining-room.) das Zimmer

2) (the space or area in which a person, thing etc is or could be put etc: The bed takes up a lot of room; There's no room for you in our car; We'll move the bookcase to make room for the television.) der Platz

3) (a need or possibility (for something): There is room for improvement in his work.) die Gelegenheit

•

- -roomed

* * *

I. n

1. no pl (space) Platz m, Raum m

there were so many people in the lift that there wasn't \room to move in dem Aufzug waren so viele Menschen, dass man sich überhaupt nicht mehr rühren konnte

plenty of \room viel Platz

to have \room for sb/sth für jdn/etw Platz haben

to make \room for sb/sth für jdn/etw Platz machen

to take up \room Raum einnehmen

2. (scope) Raum m

her cooking has got better but there is still \room for improvement ihre Kochkünste haben sich gebessert, sind aber noch verbesserungswürdig

\room for manoeuvre [or AM to maneuver] Bewegungsspielraum m

3. (building section) Zimmer nt, Raum m

▪ \rooms pl Räumlichkeiten pl form

\rooms to let [or AM for rent] Zimmer zu vermieten, Zimmer frei

\room and board AM Unterkunft f und Verpflegung

cheap/cosy/dreary \room billiges/gemütliches/trostloses Zimmer

double/single \room Doppel-/Einzelzimmer nt

in the next \room ein Zimmer weiter, [im Zimmer] nebenan

to book a \room ein Zimmer buchen [o reservieren

4. (people present) alle Anwesenden

the whole \room turned around and stared at him alle, die im Zimmer waren, drehten sich um und starrten ihn an

▶ there's not enough \room to swing a cat [or AM usu to turn around in] es gibt nicht mal genug Platz, um die Arme auszustrecken, da kann man sich nicht einmal umdrehen ÖSTERR

II. vi esp AM wohnen

▪ to \room with sb mit jdm zusammenwohnen

III. vt

▪ to \room sb jdn unterbringen

* * *

1. n

1) (in house, building) Zimmer nt, Raum m (geh); (= public hall, ballroom etc) Saal m; (= bedroom, also in hotel) Zimmer nt; (= office) Büro nt

2) no pl (= space) Platz m; (fig) Spielraum m

2. vi

* * *

room [ruːm; rʊm]

A s

1. Raum m, Platz m:

there’s room for three on the back seat auf dem Rücksitz haben drei Personen Platz;

make room Platz machen ( for für oder dat) (a. fig);

there wasn’t enough room to swing a cat umg es war scheußlich eng

2. Raum m, Zimmer n, Stube f, pl auch Räumlichkeiten pl:

in my room in oder auf meinem Zimmer;

room divider Raumteiler m;

room heating Raumheizung f;

room temperature (auch normale) Raum-, Zimmertemperatur;

a five-room house ein Haus mit fünf Räumen;

room and board US Unterkunft und Verpflegung

3. pl (Miet)Wohnung f

4. fig (Spiel)Raum m, Gelegenheit f, Veranlassung f, Anlass m:

room for complaint Anlass zur Klage;

there is no room for hope es besteht keine Hoffnung;

there is room for improvement es ließe sich manches besser machen; → maneuver A 1

5. in sb’s room an jemandes Stelle

6. Bergbau: Abbaustrecke f

B v/i besonders US

a) wohnen, logieren ( beide:

at in dat;

with bei)

b) room with sb mit jemandem zusammenwohnen

C v/t besonders US jemanden (in einem Zimmer etc) unterbringen

rm abk

1. ream (Papiermengenmaß)

2. room, Zi.

* * *

1) (in building) Zimmer, das; (esp. without furniture) Raum, der; (large room, for function) Saal, der

2) no pl., no indef. art. (space) Platz, der

3) (scope)

4) in pl. (apartments, lodgings) Wohnung, die

* * *

Gelass -e n.

Platz ¨-e m.

Raum -¨e m.

Zimmer - n.

[ru:m] n

1) no pl ( space) Platz m, Raum m;

there were so many people in the lift that there wasn't \room to move in dem Aufzug waren so viele Menschen, dass man sich überhaupt nicht mehr rühren konnte;

plenty of \room viel Platz;

to have \room for sb/ sth für jdn/etw Platz haben;

to make \room for sb/ sth für jdn/etw Platz machen;

to take up \room Raum einnehmen

2) ( scope) Raum m;

her cooking has got better but there is still \room for improvement ihre Kochkünste haben sich gebessert, sind aber noch verbesserungswürdig;

\room for manoeuvre [or (Am) to maneuver] Bewegungsspielraum m

3) ( building section) Zimmer nt, Raum m;

\rooms pl Räumlichkeiten fpl ( form)

\rooms to let [or (Am) for rent] Zimmer zu vermieten, Zimmer frei;

\room and board (Am) Unterkunft f und Verpflegung;

cheap/ cosy/dreary \room billiges/gemütliches/trostloses Zimmer;

double/single \room Doppel-/Einzelzimmer nt;

in the next \room ein Zimmer weiter, [im Zimmer] nebenan;

to book a \room ein Zimmer buchen [o reservieren];

4) ( people present) alle Anwesenden;

the whole \room turned around and stared at him alle, die im Zimmer waren, drehten sich um und starrten ihn an

there's not enough \room to swing a cat [or ( Am usu) to turn around in] es gibt nicht mal genug Platz, um die Arme auszustrecken vi ( esp Am) wohnen;

to \room with sb mit jdm zusammenwohnen vt

to \room sb jdn unterbringen

1) (gloomy: What dreary weather!) triste

2) (very dull: I've got to go to another dreary meeting tomorrow.) monótono, pesado

•

- drearily

dreary adj

1. aburrido / monótono

2. triste / deprimente

El comparativo de dreary se escribe drearier; el superlativo se escribe dreariest

tr['drɪərɪ]

adjective (comp drearier, superl dreariest)

1 (gloomy - weather, day) triste, deprimente; (- room, landscape) deprimente, lóbrego,-a, sombrío,-a

2 familiar (dull, uninteresting) pesado,-a, monótono,-a, aburrido,-a

dreary ['drɪri] adj, - rier ; - est : deprimente, lóbrego, sombrío

• lúgubre adj.

• monótono, -a adj.

• triste adj.

adjective -rier, -riest

a) <room/landscape> deprimente, lóbrego, sombrío; < weather> gris, deprimente

b) <work/routine> monótono, aburrido, aburridor (AmL)

['drɪǝrɪ]

* * *

adjective -rier, -riest

a) <room/landscape> deprimente, lóbrego, sombrío; < weather> gris, deprimente

b) <work/routine> monótono, aburrido, aburridor (AmL)

1) General subject: cheerless room

2) Makarov: dreary room

1 depressing.

2 depressive, depressing, sickening, dismal.

depressant.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 depressing

* * *

* * *

ADJ depressing

SM depressant

* * *

adjetivo depressing

* * *

= gloomy [gloomier -comp., gloomiest -sup.], depressing, dreary [drearier -comp., dreariest -sup.], dispiriting, dingy [dingier -comp., dingiest -sup.].

Ex. In spite of gloomy conditions thoughtful library leaders are saying that opportunities have never been more promising.

Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.

Ex. The city was considered to be seedy (decayed, littered, grimy, and dreary), crowded, busy, and strongly idiosyncratic (quaint, historic, colorful, and full of 'atmosphere').

Ex. What is so dispiriting about this painting is that rather than being created in order to be challenging or even inspiring, it's intended only to be comforting.

Ex. Shortly after he began as director, he moved the library from a dingy Carnegie mausoleum to a downtown department store that had become vacant.

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* de manera deprimente = sombrely [somberly, -USA].

* Nombre + deprimente = depressingly + Adjetivo.

* * *

adjetivo depressing

* * *

* * *

depressing

* * *

* * *

deprimente adj

depressing

* * *

adj depressing

* * *

deprimente adj

: depressing

* * *

deprimente adj depressing

* * *

adj sad ( fx fate, news);

( nedstemmende) depressing,

( stærkere) dreary, dismal,

( kold og trist) bleak ( fx landscape, weather);

( håbløs) bleak ( fx future, prospects), dismal, gloomy;

( kedelig) tedious ( fx book), boring, dull,

( stærkere) dreary ( fx work);

( uden hygge) cheerless ( fx room), dreary.

1 to illuminate, to light up (dar luz a).

los focos que iluminan la iglesia the floodlights which light up the church

El neón iluminó las calles The neon illuminated the streets.

2 to light up (adornar con luces).

iluminan el castillo por la noche the castle is lit up at night

3 to enlighten (religion).

Sus escritos iluminaron al hombre His writings enlightened the man.

4 to give light.

la lámpara ilumina muy poco the lamp doesn't give much light

5 to clarify, to shed light on, to shed light upon, to elucidate.

La evidencia iluminó el caso The evidence clarified the case.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to light, light up

2 (manuscrito) to illuminate

3 figurado to enlighten

* * *

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ cuarto, calle, ciudad] to light; [+ estadio, edificio, monumento] to light up

2) [+ grabado, ilustración] to illuminate

3) [+ teoría, tesis] to illustrate

4) (Rel) to enlighten

iluminarse

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < calles> to light, illuminate; < monumento> to illuminate; < escenario> to light

b) ( con focos muy potentes) < estadio> to floodlight

c) <rostro/ojos> (liter) to light up

2) (Relig) to enlighten

3) < grabado> to illuminate

iluminarse v pron cara/ojos to light up

* * *

= illuminate, floodlight, light up, brighten up.

Ex. Plenty of light, with a display spotlight if possible, should illuminate the exhibition (a number of inexpensive, safe little spotlights intended for the job are now on the market).

Ex. The local authorities have decided to floodlight the library at night to discourage vandalism.

Ex. These flares light up the surrounding area in a yellowish red glow for a short period of time, allowing you to see better.

Ex. The short, dreary days of winter are a good time to think about adding skylights to brighten up dark rooms.

----

* caja para iluminar diapositivas = light box [light-box].

* iluminar con focos = floodlight.

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) < calles> to light, illuminate; < monumento> to illuminate; < escenario> to light

b) ( con focos muy potentes) < estadio> to floodlight

c) <rostro/ojos> (liter) to light up

2) (Relig) to enlighten

3) < grabado> to illuminate

iluminarse v pron cara/ojos to light up

* * *

* * *

iluminar [A1 ]

1 ‹calles› to light, illuminate; ‹monumento› to illuminate, light up; ‹escenario› to light

un patio iluminado por la luz de la luna a patio bathed in moonlight, a moonlit patio

una tenue luz iluminaba la habitación a pale light filled o lit the room

2 (con focos muy potentes) ‹estadio› to floodlight

3 ‹rostro/ojos› ( liter); to light up

una sonrisa iluminó su rostro a smile lit up her face

la alegría iluminó su cara his face lit up with joy

B ( Relig) to enlighten

C ‹grabado› to illuminate

«cara/ojos» to light up

* * *

a) ‹ calles› to light, illuminate;

b) ( con focos muy potentes) ‹ estadio› to floodlight

c) ‹rostro/ojos› (liter) to light up

* * *

♦ vt

1. [dar luz a] to illuminate, to light;

la antorcha iluminaba la cueva the torch lit up the cave;

los focos que iluminan la iglesia the floodlights which light up the church

2. [adornar con luces] to light up;

en Navidad iluminan el centro de la ciudad con luces at Christmas they light up Br the city centre o US downtown;

iluminan el castillo por la noche the castle is lit up at night

3. [grabado, códice] to illuminate

4. Rel to enlighten

♦ vi

to give light;

la lámpara ilumina muy poco the lamp doesn't give much light

♦ See also the pronominal verb iluminarse

* * *

v/t edificio, calle etc light, illuminate; monumento light up, illuminate; fig

light up

* * *

iluminar vt

1) : to illuminate, to light (up)

2) : to enlighten

* * *

iluminar vb to light [pt. & pp. lit]

depressed, blue, broody, cast-down.

past participle of spanish verb: deprimir.

* * *

► participio pasado

1→ link=deprimir deprimir

► adjetivo

1 depressed

* * *

* * *

ADJ depressed

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) < persona> depressed

b) <mercado/economía/barrio> depressed

* * *

= depressed, deflated, dispirited, hipped, in (the) doldrums.

Ex. As I said in the study I did on the subject analysis of nonbook materials, the problem that librarians and media specialists felt most depressed about was the cataloging of music recordings.

Ex. The two deflated employees exchanged looks and slipped quietly out of the room.

Ex. The text around the rim of the teacup, from Marcel Proust, reads: ' Dispirited after a dreary day, with the prospect of a depressing morrow'.

Ex. His in danger of becoming hipped, a prey to his own doubts and fears, and unable to accomplish anything in life beyond catering to his own morbid fancies.

Ex. Thanks to the skewed-up policies of the state government the state's finances are in doldrums.

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* zona deprimida del centro de la ciudad = inner city.

* * *

- da adjetivo

a) < persona> depressed

b) <mercado/economía/barrio> depressed

* * *

* * *

A ‹persona› depressed

volvió muy deprimido he came back very depressed

B ‹mercado/economía/precios› depressed; ‹zona/barrio› depressed

C ( Zool) flattened

* * *

el participio

◊ -da adjetivo

* * *

deprimido, -a adj

1. [persona] depressed;

se le veía un poco deprimido he seemed a bit low o down

2. [economía] depressed

3. [barrio, zona] depressed

4. [terreno] depressed

* * *

adj depressed

* * *

deprimido adj depressed / miserable

1 sad (person).

no te pongas triste don't be sad

2 sad (que entristece) (noticia, suceso).

es triste que… it's sad o a shame that…

ofrecen un triste espectáculo they present a sorry spectacle

3 poor (humilde).

un triste viejo a poor old man

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (infeliz) sad, unhappy; (futuro) bleak

2 (oscuro, sombrío) gloomy, dismal

3 (único) single, only

■ ni un triste libro not a single book

4 (insignificante) poor, humble

\

es triste que... it's a pity...

■ es triste que no los podamos ayudar it's a pity we can't help them

hacer un triste papel to cut a sorry figure

poner triste a alguien to make somebody sad

ponerse triste to become sad

triste futuro bleak future

* * *

1) sad, blue, gloomy

2) sorry

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=entristecido) [persona] sad; (=desgraciado) miserable; [carácter] gloomy, melancholy

2) (=entristecedor) [noticia, canción] sad; [paisaje] dismal, desolate; [cuarto] gloomy

3) * (=mustio) [flor] withered

4) (=lamentable) sad, sorry

5) (=insignificante) miserable

6) And (=tímido) shy, timid

SM LAm (=canción) sad love song

* * *

1)

a) [ESTAR] ( afligido) < persona> sad

b) <expresión/mirada> sad, sorrowful

c) [SER] ( que causa tristeza) <historia/película/noticia> sad; <paisaje/color> dismal, gloomy; <lugar/ambiente> gloomy

2) (delante del n) (miserable, insignificante) miserable

* * *

= bleak, sad, sagging, wistful, depressing, glum, miserable, morose, doleful.

Ex. The projections of qualified manpower into the year 2000 are bleak for personnel based industries.

Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.

Ex. It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.

Ex. A wistful look appeared in his eyes as he lingered over memories of President Langeford.

Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.

Ex. Children no less than adults are subject to fits of boredom, to times when they feel glum or restless when everything they usually enjoy lacks attraction, purpose or pleasure.

Ex. Sometimes of an evening, after my miserable journeyings through the day, I would stand for hours in the Strand, leaning against the shutters of a closed shop, and watching the compositors at work by gaslight on the opposite side of the way, upon a morning paper.

Ex. His limber writing consequentializes the inconsequential, and there is not one morose moment in his work, no hint of sourness.

Ex. This year will go down as the most depressing doleful Christmas I've ever had.

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* Caballero de la Triste Figura, el = Knight of the Doleful Countenance, the.

* caso triste = sad story.

* la triste realidad es que = the sad fact is (that).

* triste de admitir = sad to relate.

* triste realidad = fact of life.

* triste realidad, la = sad truth, the.

* triste recordatorio = painful reminder.

* * *

1)

a) [ESTAR] ( afligido) < persona> sad

b) <expresión/mirada> sad, sorrowful

c) [SER] ( que causa tristeza) <historia/película/noticia> sad; <paisaje/color> dismal, gloomy; <lugar/ambiente> gloomy

2) (delante del n) (miserable, insignificante) miserable

* * *

* * *

1 [ ESTAR] (afligido) ‹persona› sad

esa música me pone triste that music makes me sad

se puso muy triste cuando se lo dije he was very sad o unhappy when I told him

¿qué te pasa? te noto tristón ( fam); what's the matter? you look miserable o sad

2 ‹expresión/mirada› sad, sorrowful

tiene la mirada triste he has a sad look in his eyes

3 [ SER] (que causa tristeza) ‹historia/película/noticia› sad; ‹paisaje/color› dismal, gloomy

un día nublado y triste a miserable, cloudy day

el cuarto se ve muy triste con esas cortinas those curtains make the room look very dreary o gloomy

B ( delante del n) (miserable, insignificante) miserable

es la triste realidad it's the sad truth, sadly, that's the way it is

tenía ante sí un triste futuro he faced an unhappy o a wretched future

por cuatro tristes pesos for a few miserable o ( colloq) measly pesos

hizo un triste papel he made a fool of himself, he performed poorly

* * *

a) [ESTAR] ‹ persona› sad;

◊ esa música me pone triste that music makes me sad

b) ‹expresión/mirada› sad, sorrowful

c) [SER] ( que causa tristeza) ‹historia/película/noticia› sad;

◊ por cuatro tristes pesos for a few miserable pesos;

* * *

triste adj

1. [entristecido] [persona] sad;

¿por qué estás triste? why are you looking so sad?;

esa canción me pone triste that song makes me feel sad;

no te pongas triste don't be sad;

era un hombre triste y amargado he was a sad and embittered man

2. [que entristece] [noticia, suceso] sad;

tiene los ojos tristes she has sad eyes

3. [deplorable] sad;

es triste que una empresa como ésa tenga que cerrar it's sad o a shame that a firm like that should have to close down

4. [doloroso] sorry;

los jueces ofrecen un triste espectáculo the judges present a sorry spectacle;

el equipo hizo un triste papel the team gave a poor showing

5. [humilde] poor;

un triste viejo a poor old man;

no es más que un triste empleado he's nothing but a humble worker

6. [insignificante]

nos dio dos tristes aceitunas he gave us two measly olives;

es un triste consuelo it's small consolation, it's cold comfort;

ni un triste… not a single…;

ni una triste excusa not one single excuse;

no tengo ni una triste radio I haven't even got a lousy radio

* * *

adj sad

* * *

triste adj

1) : sad, gloomy

ponerse triste: to become sad

2) : desolate, dismal

una perspectiva triste: a dismal outlook

3) : sorry, sorry-looking

la triste verdad: the sorry truth

* * *

triste adj

1. (en general) sad [comp. sadder; superl. saddest]

2. (lugar) gloomy [comp. gloomier; superl. gloomiest]

двигающийся, находящийся в движении вставший с постели;
- to be up and * быть на ногах, встать с постели;
подняться после болезни существующий, находящийся в обращении( морское) меняющий курс;
ложащийся, поворачивающий на другой галс указывает на нахождение в разных местах: повсюду, везде. в разных местах;
- he was nowhere * его нигде не было;
- don't leave papers lying * не разбрасывайте бумаги где попало;
- there is a good deal of influenza * at present сейчас повсюду много случаев гриппа;
- there is a rumour * ходит слух указывает на нахождение поблизости: неподалеку, поблизости, рядом;
- several schoolboys were standing * рядом стояло несколько школьников;
- look * and see if you can find it поищи это где-нибудь здесь указывает на движение в разных направлениях по какой-л. ограниченной территории: взад и вперед;
- to stroll * прогуливаться;
- they moved the furniture * они передвигали мебель указывает на движение в противоположном направлении: обратно;
кругом;
- after swimming a mile he turned * and swam back to the shore проплыв милю, он повернул обратно к берегу;
- *, * face turn (американизм) (военное) кругом!;
- * ship (морское) поворот!;
- to put * (морское) делать поворот оверштаг указывает на движение по кругу, по окружности: вокруг, в окружности;
- he looked * он огляделся кругом указывает на приблизительность: около, приблизительно, почти;
без малого;
- * thirty miles приблизительно тридцать миль;
- * three o'clock около трех часов;
- * your size примерно вашего размера;
- he is * as tall as I am он почти такого же роста, как и я;
- it is * time you learned the rule пора бы вам выучить это правило;
- that's * right это более или менее правильно;
- just * enough (разговорное) примерно столько и нужно;
- he is * ready он уже почти готов указывает на готовность совершить какое-л. действие;
- a plane * to take off самолет, готовый к взлету;
- to be * to do smth. собираться сделать что-л.;
- he was * to reply but thought better of it он собирался ответить, но раздумал > (just) the other way * (как раз) наоборот;
> what are you *? чем вы заняты?, что вы делаете?, что собираетесь делать?;
> turn and turn * по очереди, один за другим в пространственном значении указывает на местоположение вокруг какого-л. предмета: вокруг, кругом;
- there was a fence * the garden вокруг сада был забор;
- to gather * the fire собираться у камина или вокруг костра;
- from everywhere * them came strange sounds со всех сторон раздавались странные звуки;
- the folks * us окружающие нас люди в пространственном значении указывает на нахождение в разных местах, тут и там, по;
- all his belongings were lying * the floor все его вещи были разбросаны по полу в пространственном значении указывает на близость: неподалеку, поблизости, около;
- I dropped it somewhere * here я уронил это где-то здесь;
- stay * the house today не уходи сегодня далеко от дома указывает на движение в разных направлениях по какой-л. ограниченной территории: туда и сюда, по;
- he walked * the garden он ходил по саду взад и вперед, он расхаживал по саду;
- to run * the room метаться по комнате;
- he travelled * the country он путешествовал по стране указывает на объект разговора, обсуждения, забот и т. п.: о, относительно, насчет;
- to speak * smb. говорить о ком-л.;
- "Much Ado * Nothing" "Много шуму из ничего";
- to worry * smth. беспокоиться чем-л.;
- a story * dogs рассказ о собаках;
- tell me all * it расскажите мне все, что вы знаете об этом;
- what *...? как насчет...?;
- what * your report? как насчет вашего доклада?;
- to come * business прийти по делу;
- she went * her usual duties она занялась своими обычными делами;
- do you know how to go * it? ты знаешь, как решить эту задачу? указывает на наличие каких-л. предметов при, с;
- have you money * you? есть ли у вас с собой деньги?;
- they had lost all they had * them они потеряли все, что при них было указывает на наличие каких-л. свойств, качеств и т. п. в, у;
- there is smth. * her в ней что-то есть;
- there is smth. queer * him в нем есть что-то странное;
- there is a look of kindness * his face у него доброе лицо в сочетаниях;
- what is wrong * the colour? чем вам не нравится этот цвет?;
- what is it all *? в чем дело?, что происходит?;
- mind what you're *! будьте внимательны!;
- be quick * it! торопитесь!

about в обратном направлении;
to face about обернуться;
about face (или turn) ! воен. кругом!;
Mr. Jones is not about господин Джоунз вышел ~ prep. в пространственном значении указывает на место совершения действия ~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на нахождение вблизи( чего-л.) около, близ;
у;
the forests ~t Tomsk леса под Томском ~ prep во временном значении указывает на приблизительность около;
about nightfall к вечеру ~ кругом, вокруг;
везде, повсюду;
to look about оглянуться вокруг;
don't leave the papers about не разбрасывай бумаги!;
rumours are about ходят слухи ~ мор. менять курс, поворачивать на другой галс ~ находящийся в обращении ~ неподалеку, недалеко;
he is somewhere about он где-то здесь ~ prep о, об;
насчет;
I'll see about it я позабочусь об этом;
he went about his business он пошел по своим делам ~ приблизительно, около, почти;
you are about right вы почти правы;
it is about two o'clock сейчас около двух часов ~ существующий

about в обратном направлении;
to face about обернуться;
about face (или turn) ! воен. кругом!;
Mr. Jones is not about господин Джоунз вышел

~ prep во временном значении указывает на приблизительность около;
about nightfall к вечеру

~ right здорово, основательно ~ right правильно

to be ~ to go (to speak etc.) собираться уходить (говорить и т. п.) ;
what are you about? что вам нужно?;
what are you about? редк. что вы делаете?

~ кругом, вокруг;
везде, повсюду;
to look about оглянуться вокруг;
don't leave the papers about не разбрасывай бумаги!;
rumours are about ходят слухи

about в обратном направлении;
to face about обернуться;
about face (или turn) ! воен. кругом!;
Mr. Jones is not about господин Джоунз вышел face: ~ подкрашивать( чай) ;
face about воен. поворачиваться кругом;
face down осадить;
запугать

~ prep в пространственном значении указывает на нахождение вблизи (чего-л.) около, близ;
у;
the forests ~t Tomsk леса под Томском

to have smth ~ one иметь( что-л.) при себе, с собой;
I had all the documents about me все документы были у меня с собой (или при мне, под рукой)

~ неподалеку, недалеко;
he is somewhere about он где-то здесь

~ prep о, об;
насчет;
I'll see about it я позабочусь об этом;
he went about his business он пошел по своим делам

to have smth ~ one иметь (что-л.) при себе, с собой;
I had all the documents about me все документы были у меня с собой (или при мне, под рукой)

~ prep о, об;
насчет;
I'll see about it я позабочусь об этом;
he went about his business он пошел по своим делам

~ приблизительно, около, почти;
you are about right вы почти правы;
it is about two o'clock сейчас около двух часов

~ кругом, вокруг;
везде, повсюду;
to look about оглянуться вокруг;
don't leave the papers about не разбрасывай бумаги!;
rumours are about ходят слухи look: ~ about оглядываться по сторонам ~ about осматриваться, ориентироваться

about в обратном направлении;
to face about обернуться;
about face (или turn) ! воен. кругом!;
Mr. Jones is not about господин Джоунз вышел

~ кругом, вокруг;
везде, повсюду;
to look about оглянуться вокруг;
don't leave the papers about не разбрасывай бумаги!;
rumours are about ходят слухи rumour: ~ слух, молва, толки;
rumours are about (или afloat), rumour has it (that) ходят слухи;
there is a rumour говорят

to walk ~ the room ходить по комнате

to be ~ to go (to speak etc.) собираться уходить( говорить и т. п.) ;
what are you about? что вам нужно?;
what are you about? редк. что вы делаете? to be ~ to go (to speak etc.) собираться уходить (говорить и т. п.) ;
what are you about? что вам нужно?;
what are you about? редк. что вы делаете?

~ приблизительно, около, почти;
you are about right вы почти правы;
it is about two o'clock сейчас около двух часов

1) leer; frei [Sitz, Parkplatz]

2) (coll.): (hungry)

3) (fig.) (foolish) dumm; hohl [Kopf]; (meaningless) leer

(bottle) leere Flasche; (container) leerer Behälter

1) (remove contents of) leeren; (finish using contents of) aufbrauchen; (eat/drink whole contents of) leer essen [Teller]/leeren [Glas]

2) (transfer) umfüllen ( into in + Akk.); (pour) schütten ( over über + Akk.)

1) (become empty) sich leeren

2) (discharge)

* * *

1) (having nothing inside: an empty box; an empty cup.) leer

2) (unoccupied: an empty house.) leer

3) ((with of) completely without: a street quite empty of people.) leer

4) (having no practical result; (likely to be) unfulfilled: empty threats.) leer

1) (to make or become empty: He emptied the jug; The cinema emptied quickly at 10.30; He emptied out his pockets.) leeren

2) (to tip, pour, or fall out of a container: She emptied the milk into a pan; The rubbish emptied on to the ground.) (sich) entleeren

- academic.ru/24080/emptiness">emptiness

* * *

I. adj

1. (with nothing inside) leer; (with no people) ship, train leer; house, flat leer stehend attr; castle unbewohnt; (without cargo) unbeladen; (unfurnished) unmöbliert; (not taken) chair frei

the larder was \empty of food in der Speisekammer waren keine Lebensmittel mehr

you shouldn't drink alcohol on an \empty stomach du solltest auf nüchternen Magen keinen Alkohol trinken

\empty of people menschenleer

to stare into \empty space ins Leere starren

2. FOOD nährstoffarm

\empty calories wertlose Kalorien

3. ( fig: without purpose, meaning) leer, nichtssagend

her life felt \empty ihr Leben fühlte sich leer an

to lead an \empty existence ein armseliges Leben führen

\empty gestures/promises/threats/words leere Gesten/Versprechungen/Drohungen/Worte

\empty talk hohles Gerede

II. vt

▪ to \empty sth etw [ent]leeren

he emptied the bath er ließ das Wasser aus der Badewanne

he emptied the contents of the tin into the saucepan er schüttete den Inhalt der Dose in den Kochtopf

to \empty one's bladder/bowels seine Blase/seinen Darm entleeren

to \empty a bottle eine Flasche ausleeren

to \empty a house ein Haus räumen; ( hum) burglar ein Haus leer räumen

to \empty sth into the sink etw in den Ausguss [o SCHWEIZ Schüttstein] [o SCHWEIZ Spültrog] schütten

III. vi

sich akk leeren; water auslaufen; river münden

IV. n

▪ empties pl Leergut nt

* * *

1. adj (+er)

1) leer; (= unoccupied) house leer stehend attr; seat, chair, space, place frei

2)

3) (fig: meaningless, dreary) words, phrase, marriage, gesture, promise, threat, feeling leer; dream, hope verloren; life, days, weeks leer, unausgefüllt; (= expressionless) face, expression, eyes leer, ausdruckslos

2. n usu pl

3. vt

1) leeren; container (ent)leeren; box, room ausräumen; house räumen; glass, bottle leeren; (by drinking) austrinken; pond, tank ablassen, leeren; lorry abladen

2) (= pour) liquid, contents ausgießen, leeren

4. vi

* * *

empty [ˈemptı]

A adj (adv emptily)

1. leer:

a) sich (innerlich) leer fühlen,

b) umg Kohldampf schieben;

empty nesters Eltern, deren Kinder (erwachsen und) aus dem Haus sind;

empty-nest syndrome PSYCH Syndrom, das dann auftritt, wenn die Kinder (erwachsen und) aus dem Haus sind; → stomach A 1, vessel 1

2. leer (stehend), unbewohnt:

stand empty leer stehen

3. leer, unbeladen:

empty weight Eigen-, Leergewicht n

4. empty of ohne (akk):

empty of joy freudlos;

empty of meaning nichtssagend;

empty of traffic leer

5. fig leer, nichtssagend, inhaltslos:

empty promises leere Versprechungen;

empty talk leeres oder hohles Gerede

B v/t

1. (aus)leeren, entleeren, leer machen, ein Fach etc ausräumen, einen Lastwagen etc abladen, eine Pfeife ausklopfen:

empty one’s bladder die Blase entleeren

2. ein Glas etc leeren, leer trinken, austrinken, einen Teller etc leeren, leer essen

3. ein Haus etc räumen

4. schütten, leeren, gießen ( alle:

into in akk)

5. empty itself → C 2

6. berauben (of gen):

empty sth of its importance einer Sache ihre Bedeutung nehmen

C v/i

1. leer werden, sich leeren

2. sich ergießen, münden ( beide:

into the sea ins Meer)

D s leerer Behälter, besonders leere Flasche, pl auch Leergut n

* * *

1) leer; frei [Sitz, Parkplatz]

2) (coll.): (hungry)

3) (fig.) (foolish) dumm; hohl [Kopf]; (meaningless) leer

(bottle) leere Flasche; (container) leerer Behälter

1) (remove contents of) leeren; (finish using contents of) aufbrauchen; (eat/drink whole contents of) leer essen [Teller]/leeren [Glas]

2) (transfer) umfüllen ( into in + Akk.); (pour) schütten ( over über + Akk.)

1) (become empty) sich leeren

2) (discharge)

* * *

inhaltslos adj.

leer adj. v.

ausleeren v.

leeren v.

I Adj. unfriendly (auch Wetter, Klima, Atmosphäre etc.); (ungefällig) unobliging; Klima, Zimmer etc.: cheerless; in unfreundlichem Ton in an unfriendly tone; sei doch nicht so unfreundlich! don’t be so unfriendly

II Adv. behandeln, antworten etc.: in an unfriendly way

* * *

unkind; unpleasant; uncharitable; unfriendly; uncordial; disagreeable; unneighbourly; ungracious; unneighborly; unaffable; chilly; uncourteous

* * *

1. adj

2. adv

* * *

* * *

I. adj

1. (nicht liebenswürdig) unfriendly

▪ zu jdm \unfreundlich sein to be unfriendly to sb

2. (unangenehm) unpleasant; (Wetter) unpleasant, inclement form; (Klima) inhospitable, disagreeable; (Jahreszeit, Tag) dreary; (Raum) cheerless

II. adv

sich akk jdm gegenüber \unfreundlich benehmen to be unfriendly [or cold] to sb

jdn \unfreundlich behandeln to treat sb in an unfriendly [or cold] manner, to be unfriendly [or cold] to sb

* * *

1) unfriendly (zu, gegen to); unkind <words, remark>

2) (fig.) unpleasant; cheerless < room>

adverbial in an unfriendly way

* * *

A. adj unfriendly (auch Wetter, Klima, Atmosphäre etc); (ungefällig) unobliging; Klima, Zimmer etc: cheerless;

in unfreundlichem Ton in an unfriendly tone;

sei doch nicht so unfreundlich! don’t be so unfriendly

B. adv behandeln, antworten etc: in an unfriendly way

* * *

1) unfriendly (zu, gegen to); unkind <words, remark>

2) (fig.) unpleasant; cheerless < room>

adverbial in an unfriendly way

* * *

uncordial adj.

uncourteous adj.

unfriendly adj.

ungracious adj.

unkind adj.

unneighborly adj. adv.

ungraciously adv.

unkindly adv.

сух|ой -
1. dry;
~ие дрова dry wood sg. ;
~ое сено dry lay;
~ хлеб stale bread;

2. (пересохший) dry, dried-up;
(о почве) arid;
~ое русло dried-up watercourse;
~ие губы parched lips;

3. (лишённый влажности) dry;
~ая комната dry room;
~ ветер dry wind;
~ воздух dry air;
~ климат dry climate;
~ое лето dry summer;

4. (сушёный) dried;
~ие фрукты dried fruits;

5. мед. dry;
~ кашель dry cough;
~ плеврит dry pleurisy;

6. (о коже, волосах) dry;

7. (о растениях) dry, withered;
~иe листья dead leaves;
~ая ветка withered branch;

8. (сухощавый) lean, skinny;

9. (неласковый, холодный) aloof, stiff;
~ человек ungracious person;
~ приём cold reception;
~ тон aloof tone;

10. (неинтересный) dry, dull, dreary;
~ рассказ dull story;
~ое вино dry wine;
~ закон prohibiton;
~ паёк dry rations pl. ;
~им путём by land;
на нём ~ нитки не осталось he hadn`t a dry stitch on.

1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) tan, tanto

2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) así

3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) eso

4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) también

5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') así es, en efecto

- so-called

so¹ adv

1. tan

2. así

3. que sí / que no

4. también

so² conj así que

tr[səʊ]

conjunction

1 (therefore) así que, por lo tanto, de manera que

■ she was tired, so she went to bed estaba cansada, así que se fue a la cama

2 (to express purpose) para, para que

■ speak up so that everyone can hear habla fuerte para que todos te oigan

■ he took off his shoes so as not to make any noise se quitó los zapatos para no hacer ruido

adverb

1 (introductory) así que, pues, bueno

■ so you've decided to come así que has decidido venir

■ so I made a mistake! what about it? ¡pues me he equivocado! ¿y qué?

■ so, what now? bueno, ¿ahora qué?

2 (very - before adj or adv) tan; (- before noun or with verb) tanto,-a

■ she's so bored está tan aburrida

■ it's so cold hace tanto frío

■ don't drive so fast no vayas tan rápido, no corras tanto

■ he was so hungry that he ate the lot tenía tanta hambre que se lo comió todo

■ he isn't so clever as he looks no es tan listo como parece

3 (unspecified number or amount, limit) tanto,-a

■ I can only do so much no puedo hacer más

■ it'll take a month or so tardará un mes más o menos, tardará un mes o así

■ why don't you say that you earn so much? ¿por qué no dices que ganas tanto?

■ so much noise/food tanto ruido/tanta comida

■ so many boys/girls tantos niños/tantas niñas

4 (thus, in this way) así, de esta manera, de este modo

■ he's about so tall es así de alto

■ cut the fish, like so corta el pescado así

■ of all the stupid people I know, no-one is more so than you de todas las personas estúpidas que conozco, no hay ninguna como tú

5 (to avoid repetition) que sí

■ I think/hope so creo/espero que sí

■ I'm afraid so me temo que sí

■ I told you so ya te lo dije

■ and quite rightly so y con mucha razón

■ if so en este caso, de ser así

6 (to express agreement, also) también

■ so am I/so do I/so can I/so have I yo también

■ it's snowing - so it is está nevando - así es

■ so I see ya veo

■ so it seems así parece

adjective

1 (factual, true) así

■ it can't be so no puede ser

■ that just isn't so eso no es verdad

\

and so on (and so forth) y así sucesivamente, etcétera

just so / exactly so perfecto, en orden

so be it así sea

so long! ¡hasta luego!, ¡hasta pronto!

■ so much for new technology! ¡vaya nueva tecnología!

■ so much for your advice! ¡vaya consejo que me diste!

so there! ¡ea!, ¡para que sepas!

so what? ¿y qué?

so ['so:] adv

1) (referring to something indicated or suggested)

do you think so?: ¿tú crees?

so it would seem: eso parece

I told her so: se lo dije

he's ready, or so he says: según dice, está listo

it so happened that...: resultó que...

do it like so: hazlo así

so be it: así sea

2) also: también

so do I: yo también

3) thus: así, de esta manera

4) : tan

he'd never been so happy: nunca había estado tan contento

5) consequently: por lo tanto

so conj

1) therefore: así que

2) or so that : para que, así que, de manera que

so what? : ¿y qué?

• así adv.

• por consiguiente adv.

• por tanto adv.

• tal adv.

• también adv.

• tan adv.

• tanto adv.

• así que conj.

• îverdad... interj.

1)

a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tanto

b) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tanto

c) (in comparisons)

2)

a) (up to a certain point, limit)

b) ( unspecified amount)

c) ( the amount indicated)

d)

3) ( with clauses of result or purpose)

4)

a) (thus, in this way)

b) ( as stated) así

c) ( as desired)

d)

5)

a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)

b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)

6) (with v aux)

a) (also, equally)

b) ( indeed)

7)

a) ( indicating pause or transition) bueno

b) ( introducing new topic)

c) (querying, eliciting information)

d) (summarizing, concluding) así que

e) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conque

f) ( challenging)

1) (in clauses of purpose or result)

a)

b)

2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera que

noun ( Mus) sol m

* * *

1)

a) ( very) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tanto

b) ( as much as that) (before adj and adv) tan; (with verb) tanto

c) (in comparisons)

2)

a) (up to a certain point, limit)

b) ( unspecified amount)

c) ( the amount indicated)

d)

3) ( with clauses of result or purpose)

4)

a) (thus, in this way)

b) ( as stated) así

c) ( as desired)

d)

5)

a) (replacing clause, phrase, word)

b) ( contradicting) (used esp by children)

6) (with v aux)

a) (also, equally)

b) ( indeed)

7)

a) ( indicating pause or transition) bueno

b) ( introducing new topic)

c) (querying, eliciting information)

d) (summarizing, concluding) así que

e) ( expressing surprised reaction) así que, conque

f) ( challenging)

1) (in clauses of purpose or result)

a)

b)

2) (therefore, consequently) así que, de manera que

noun ( Mus) sol m